http://www.biblelight.net/satan.htm
(The graphic picture chart above has been slightly
modified) For the original study go to Biblelight.net.

La fiebre aviar es la primera prioridad del gobierno de Estados
Unidos después del
terrorismo. Prepárese. Se espera que todos los ciudadanos se
preparen para una
posible pandemia, la cual podría causar la muerte de millones de pesonas en
todo el
mundo, incluyendo Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico:
Nations With Confirmed Cases (Naciones con casos confirmados de
la fiebre aviar)
H5N1 Avian Influenza (April 27, 2006) (a la fecha del 27 de abril, 2006).
Información
del gobierno de Estados Unidos-La Casa Blanca
En
esta página encontrará:
Guía
familiar e información general sobre la pandemia
El sistema social puede interrumpirse
Ir a a su o trabajar podría ser imposible
Las escuelas pueden cerrarse por un período extenso
Los servicios de transportación se pueden interrumpir

HISTORIC REMARKS:
Please read them carefully
REMARKS BY BEN FRANKLIN: "They that can give up
essential liberty to obtain
a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
REMARKS BY ROME TO BUSH AND AL GORE
TIME
ARTICLE TELLING AL GORE AND BUSH (Dubya) WHEN THEY WERE
CANDIDATES TO THE US PRESIDENCY THAT WHILE THEY
INVOKE RELIGION, ROME HAS THE ONLY DIRECT LINE TO GOD!:
"Vatican
to Al and Dubya: JFK Was Holier Than Thou
As American presidential candidates increasingly invoke
religion, the
pope has some bad news: Only Rome has a direct line to God...Protestant
leaders have expressed disappointment and alarm at the contents of a new
theological declaration, endorsed by Pope John Paul II, which warns against
viewing
other Christian denominations as "sister churches" and
warns that their failure to
accept the primacy of the pope made them "deficient" churches...."
Time-Sept. 6, 2000.
REMARKS
BY PRESIDENT BUSH ABOUT THE POPE
"....The best way to honor Pope John Paul II,
truly one of the great men,
is to take his teaching seriously; is to listen to his
words and put his words
and teachings into action here in America. This is a challenge we
must
accept. But you know something about our country? With the right focus
and the right leadership, it's a challenge this nation will accept, ..."
President
Bush, March 22, 2001
REMARKS BY THE POPE ABOUT
DEMOCRATIC PROCEDURES AND FAITH
TIME-December 26, 1994-Man of the Year Pope
John Paul II, pg. 65: "It is a mistake to apply American democratic
procedures to the
faith and the truth"



For English Information click: Prophecy & News
¿Qué
discutirá el President Bush y el Papa Juan Pablo II en su tercera visita al
Vaticano?
"....Siendo su tercera visita al Vaticano, hay alguna especulación que el
presidente podría estar considerando ingresar a la Iglesia Católica. "Es
mi oración que el pueda gozar de la fe completa", dijo el padre Gahl....."
US Catholic News. National Catholic Register, May 30-June 5,
2004.
Bush
entregará al Papa la «Medalla presidencial de la libertad»
CIUDAD DEL VATICANO, jueves, 3 junio 2004 (ZENIT.org).-
"El presidente George W. Bush entregará a Juan Pablo II durante el
encuentro que mantendrán este viernes en el Vaticano la «Medalla presidencial
de la libertad», según han informado fuentes vaticanas"
Zenit 4 de junio, 2004 ZS04060304
Para mas información sobre la medalla de la libertad: http://www.medaloffreedom.com.
El
presidente Bush dijo que la mejor manera de honrar al Papa
es tomar sus enseñanzas seriamente y ponerlas en acción en América:
"...La
mejor forma de honrar a Juan Pablo II, verdaderamente uno
de los grandes hombres, es tomar sus enseñanzas
seriamente; es
escuchar sus palabras y poner sus palabras y enseñanzas en
acción aquí en América. Este
es un reto que tenemos que aceptar.
¿Pero saben algo acerca de nuestro país? Con
el enfoque y el
liderazgo adecuado, es un reto que esta nación aceptará..."
The White House-El
Presidente Bush, 22 de marzo, 2001.

La Unión Europea NO
será una realidad, al final fallará:

Está escrito:
Daniel 2:43 "Cuanto á
aquello que viste, el hierro mezclado con tiesto de barro,
mezclaránse con simiente humana, mas no se pegarán el
uno con el otro, como
el hierro no se mistura con el tiesto.Daniel 2:44
Y en los días de estos reyes,
levantará el Dios del cielo un reino que nunca jamás se corromperá:
y no será
dejado á otro pueblo este reino; el cual desmenuzará y consumirá todos estos
reinos, y él permanecerá para siempre"
Remarks
by the President Upon Arrival
The South Lawn
[President
Bush stated on that day [sunday-Sept. 16] the Lord's Day is the
Day of Faith]
"Today,
millions of Americans mourned and prayed, and tomorrow we go back to work....
Our nation was horrified, but it's not going to be terrorized. We're a great
nation. We're a
nation of resolve. We're a nation that can't be cowed by evil-doers. I've
got great faith in
the American people. If the American people had seen what I had seen in New York
City,
you'd have great faith, too.....We will rid the world of the evil-doers. We
will call together
freedom loving people to fight terrorism. And on on
this day [sunday] of - on the Lord's Day,
I say to my fellow Americans, thank you for your prayers, thank you for your
compassion, thank
you for your love for one another.....As I said yesterday, people have declared
war on America,
and they have made a terrible mistake, because this is a fabulous country. Our
economy will
come back. We'll still be the best farmers and ranchers in the world. We're
still the most innovative
entrepreneurs in the world. On
this day of faith, I've never had more faith in America than I
have right now..... Mr. President, the
Attorney General is going to ask for enhanced law
enforcement authority to surveil and - things to disrupt terrorism that might be
planned
here in the United States. What
will that mean for the rights of Americans?
What will that mean - THE PRESIDENT: Terry, I ask you to
talk to the Attorney General
about that subject. He'll be prepared to talk about it publicly at
some point in time.
But what he is doing is, he's reflecting what I said earlier in my statement,
that we're facing
a new kind of enemy, somebody so barbaric that they would fly airplanes into
buildings
full of innocent people. And, therefore, we have to be on alert in America. We're
a nation
of law, a nation of civil rights. We're
also a nation under attack. And the
Attorney
General will address that in a way that I think the American people will
understand...."
The White House-Office of the Press Secretary, Sunday, Sept. 16,
2001

NEWS
related President's Bush Faith Initiatives
America's
willingness to accept police state and loss of Constitution
The
Bush 'Faith-Based' Initiative:
Why It's Wrong
PRESIDENT
BUSH AND 'FAITH-BASED' INITIATIVES
AU Report And Answers To Frequently Asked Questions
Dilulio
To Resign As Head Of White House
Faith-Based Office
White
House Report On Faith-Based 'Barriers'
REMARKS
BY PRESIDENT BUSH ABOUT THE POPE
Answer to questions from a
Catholic...
Michael Scheifler's Bible Light Home Page....
REMARKS
BY THE PRESIDENT
UPON DEPARTURE Brize Norton RAF Military Airfield
Oxford, England
"....Secondly, I'm off to Genoa,
where the G-7 and the G-8 will meet to discuss how
to
enhance the world's prosperity. It really begins with each
of our own countries making
sure our economic houses are in order....i
There are some who will try to disrupt the meetings, claiming they represent
the poor.
To those folks I say, instead of addressing policies that represent the poor, you
embrace
policies that lock poor people into poverty, and that's unacceptable to the
United States.
Trade has been the best avenue for economic growth for all countries and I
reject the
isolationism and protectionism that dominates those who will try to disrupt the
meetings
in Genoa. And, finally, on
the home front, I'm pleased that the United States Congress
easily passed a faith-based initiative
sponsored by J.C. Watts of Oklahoma and Tony Hall
of Ohio. It's an initiative that puts our federal government
squarely on the side of faith-based
and community based programs, all of which exist to help a
neighbor in need. The debate
has been long and arduous. And now the Congress is beginning to act. It's
a positive
step toward making sure the American Dream extends its reach throughout all our
communities.
It's a step that recognizes that government can't cause people to love one
another, but
what government can do is stand side-by-side with loving individuals who are
intent upon
bringing compassion and hope to neighborhoods where there may not be any. I
congratulate
the House. I urge the United States Senate to act on this measure
quickly, so that the armies
of compassion which exist all across America will be invigorated and
continue their march to
make sure our country is hopeful and optimistic...."
The White House-Office of the Press Secretary, July 20, 2001.
"Poverty,
freedom, massive debt, moral challenge, what
Pope John Paul called..."President's Bush remarks to the World Bank
"...World poverty is ancient, yet the hope
of real progress against poverty is new.
Vast regions and nations from Chile to Thailand are escaping the bonds of
poverty
and oppression by embracing markets and trade and new technologies. What
some
call globalization is, in fact, the triumph of human liberty stretching across
national borders.
President's
Bush Remarks to the World Bank/July 17, 2001-The
White House Office
of the Press Secretary
President
Bush will meet with Pope John Paul II on July, 2001
President
Bush will travel to Genova, Italy to attend the G-7/8 Summit on July 20-22.
While in Italy, the President will visit Rome to meet with President Ciampi
and
Prime Minister Berlusconi. He will also have
an audience at Castelgandolfo
with His Holiness Pope John Paul II. The President will
begin his trip to
Europe with a stop in the United Kingdom for discussions with Prime Minister
Blair"
The White House/June 15, 2001.
Has
American Individualism Gone Too Far?
"Can Americans
obliterate the need for a truth outside themselves or live as if they do?....
All Americans enjoy the freedom that modern individualism allows, but it is
always
possible to have too much of a good thing.
Like Clinton, many of us are individualism
junkies: We just can´t say no. We know we should accept limits, but when it
comes
down to it, we refuse to impose them on ourselves. This seems to be the great
American
dilemma at the end of the 20th century....Of
greater long-term significance, however,
is Bush's new White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives...it
is an
attempt to welcome faith back into the public realm and to renew American
commitment
to building
authentic communities and resisting the enormous power of radical
individualism over American life. The
great American experiment in individualism
will come to its end in the course of this century....
Supremacy of the
Individual
In the world at large, America has come to stand for the supremacy, or at the
very
least the self-sufficiency, of the individual. This was the case from the
beginning,
despite the pilgrim fathers´ religiosity and the recognition of the Creator in
the
opening words of the Declaration of Independence. The
United States was made
by the Reformation. From the 17th century, America came to be regarded as
a
Protestant Israel, the promised land for the elect and the righteous remnants of
the
rapidly multiplying reformed denominations.
Whatever the differences between
these groups, one conviction was common to all: Every individual was his
own
priest. Revelation, salvation, and truth were for the individual to find for
himself
directly, not through the Church. The Enlightenment of the 18th century
reinforced
this conviction in a secular form. Any
counterinfluence the Catholic Church might
have exerted in America during this time would have been weakened by its
poverty, its numerical inferiority, and the hostility of the Protestant majority
that
kept Catholics on the margins of public life, which
had a profound influence
on American culture well into the 20th century..." Catholic
Net-Hot Topics by
M.A. Casey
Ashcroft's
Faith Plays Visible Role at Justice
The Bible study begins each day at 8 a.m. sharp,
with Attorney
General John D. Ashcroft presiding. A group of employees gathers at
the
Main Justice building in Washington, either in his personal office or a
conference
room, to study Scripture and join Ashcroft in prayer. Ashcroft held similar
meetings each morning as a U.S. senator and sees the devotionals as a
personal matter that has no bearing on his job as attorney
general, according to aides....But within the massive Justice Department,
with about 135,000 employees worldwide, some who do not share
Ashcroft's Pentecostal Christian beliefs are discomfited by the daily
prayer sessions -- particularly because they are conducted by the
nation's chief law enforcement officer, entrusted with enforcing a
Constitution that calls for the separation of church and state..."
Washington Post.com/May 14, 2001.
John
Dilulio's Faith Initiatives
``....To work around these
organizations as if they are somehow `radioactive'
because we presume they are proselytizing, because we presume they can
do nothing other than sectarian worship, is just the height of civic
irrationality,''
DiIulio said in a recent interview..." The Miami
Herald/April 22, 2001.
Letter
from the Holy Father to....and the Open Americas Door to
Christ Documents
Resolute pastoral action is needed
in dealing with sects
3. One of these is to preserve, defend and increase the integrity
of the faith.
Consequently, with my confirmation and ratification, the Congregation for
the
Doctrine of the Faith last year published the Declaration Dominus
Iesus on
the unicity and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and the Church. In
this
Declaration, I invited all Christians "to renew their fidelity to him in
the joy
of faith and to bear unanimous witness that the Son, both today and
tomorrow,
is "the way, and the truth, and the life' (Jn 14: 6)" (Angelus,
1 October 2000).
In this regard, we need to pay special attention to the problem of the
sects,
which are "a grave hindrance to the work of evangelization" (Ecclesia
in
America, n. 73). They have been much studied and discussed, since they
are a phenomenon that cannot be regarded with indifference. Resolute
pastoral action is essential for dealing with this serious problem, by
reviewing
the pastoral methods used, strengthening the structures of communion
and mission, and making the most of "the evangelizing possibilities of
a
purified popular religiosity" (Ecclesia in America, n. 73). In this
regard,
you know how important is the presence of evangelizers, since wherever
priests, religious or lay people are dedicated to the apostolate, sects do
not thrive. Although faith is God's gift, it cannot be instilled or
maintained
without the help of evangelizers. In the process of strengthening the
faith,
the Eucharist is the privileged place for meeting
the living Jesus Christ.
Sunday Mass must be a constant commitment and
practice of all the
faithful. Continually dedicate yourselves and, at the same time, pastorally
commit your priests to the task of promoting this very important aspect
of ecclesial life, which I already recommended in my Apostolic
Letter
Dies Domini (cf. Chapter II). Therefore it is necessary, as I
recently
recalled, "to stress particularly the Sunday
Eucharist and Sunday itself
experienced as a special day of faith, the
day of the risen Lord and of
the gift of the Spirit, the true weekly Easter" (Apostolic
Letter Novo
millennio ineunte, n. 35)...." L'Osservatore Romano-April
4, 2001.
Bush
to Delay Faith-Based Initiative
WASHINGTON – "The Bush
administration will delay action on parts of its
plan to channel more government money to religious charities, until it can
quiet some of the surprisingly vehement opposition to the program, the
Washington Post reported Monday....The White House expected church-state
separation groups to object to the program. But it didn't expect a chorus
of
doubts from religious conservatives such as Pat Robertson and even
Marvin
Olasky, one of the program's early architects. They worry that churches
would be corrupted by government regulations or that objectionable sects
would be rewarded....
Bush
promotes money for religious charities
Bush, Religious Broadcasters Meet
WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush (news
- web
sites) paused Tuesday
amid tense diplomacy with China to pray with religious broadcasters and
promote his plan to give federal money to religious charities...."Faith-base
environmental groups hopes Bush sees the light
WASHINGTON - President Bush is being
lobbied by religious leaders and
faith-based environmental groups to change his position on global warming
and mandatory reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Bush, a born-again
Christian, was told in letters delivered Tuesday and last week that
climate
change is not merely a matter of science and economics, but a moral
imperative.
Fingerprints
of your hand may soon be used to buy groceries
etc...
"The day will come when you put your finger on a
scanning device
to prove who you are before you engage in transactions at
retail stores, ATMs, banks and even when you buy groceries.
One company making such a device is engaged in a pilot project
with the nation's largest grocery chain..." NewsMax.Com-March
31, 2001
REMARKS
BY THE PRESIDENT
"....The best way to honor Pope John Paul II,
truly one of the great men,
is to take his teaching seriously; is to listen to his
words and put his words
and teachings into action here in America. This is a challenge we
must
accept. But you know something about our country? With the right focus
and the right leadership, it's a challenge this nation will accept, ..."
President
Bush, March 22, 2001
Some
on Religious Right Miffed as Bush Courts Catholics
WASHINGTON
--
President Bush is reaching out to Roman Catholics,
courting one of the most important groups of swing voters whose support
has gone increasingly to Republican presidential candidates in the
last three elections...."
Bush
blocks Clinton's order and....declared a National
Day of Prayer on Sunday
Bush also issued a proclamation declaring today a
National Day of
Prayer and Thanksgiving, urging Americans to spend their Sunday
in prayer and reflection, recalling "all that unites us."
Washington Post/January 21, 2001/pg A 18.
National
Day of Prayer Proclamation...The White House
INHUMANE TRADE: The human
rights group asked the US to ban the export
of torture equipment, and cited Taiwan as one of the major recipients
of such goods AP
WASHINGTON
Dozens of US companies sell weapons and other equipment
used overseas
for torture, Amnesty International said yesterday, calling for a ban
on the sales.
The items include high-tech electroshock weapons, leg irons and
serrated
thumb cuffs designed to tear flesh if a detainee tries to escape, said a
report
by the US chapter of the London-based human rights group. "No
US company
should profit from torture," said William Schulz, head of the chapter..."
Taipei Times Online-Feb. 27, 2001.
Pat
Robertson skeptical about Bush Religious Plan
"Christian conservative Pat Robertson of
Virginia Beach, one of President
Bush's backers during the presidential campaign, said he has significant
concerns with Bush's plan to let religious groups compete for federal grants.
Robertson said Tuesday that he worries about government funding
religious
groups that are outside the mainstream, such as the
Church of Scientology,
Hare Krishnas or the Unification Church...."
Bush
first acts: Blocks Clinton Orders, declares
Sunday a National Day of Prayer....
WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - Moving quickly upon taking office, President George W. Bush
on Saturday issued an order that essentially blocked some of the last-minute
executive
orders and rules laid down by outgoing President Clinton.....The
memo, released less
than two hours after Bush took the oath of office as America's 43rd president,
followed
Bush's campaign pledge to ``restore honor and dignity''....Reflecting his
deep religious
convictions, Bush also signed a proclamation declaring
Sunday a ``national
day of prayer and thanksgiving'' to celebrate the peaceful transfer
of power
between him and Clinton...."
President's
Bush Inaugural Speech
"Church and charity,
synagogue and mosque lend our communities their humanity,
and they will have an honored place in our plans and in our laws."
White House Press Office
President
Bush declares a National Day of Prayer (Sunday)
"Bush also issued a
proclamation declaring today a National Day of Prayer and
Thanksgiving, urging Americans to spend their Sunday in prayer and
reflection,
recalling "all that unites us." -
Washington
Post, 21 Jan 2001.
Bush
presents faith as driving force behind his presidency
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- President Bush
told attendees of the annual National Prayer
Breakfast this morning that his faith influences nearly every aspect of
his life, and that
he believes demonstration of his
deeply held religious beliefs will bring a
new era of civility to the nation's capital...." CNN.COM
Bush's
Full partnership with the Catholic Church?
Professor John J. Dilulio, Jr., a Catholic
political scientist from the University of
Pennsylvania, who was just appointed
as the head of the new Office of Faith
Based Initiatives....This meeting is the beginning of that partnership"
Bush
Meets Catholic Leaders To Push Faith-Based Solutions
"WASHINGTON, DC, Jan. 26, 01 (CWNews.com) -
President George W. Bush had dinner
with a group of bishops in Washington on Thursday to discuss his plans to work
with the
religious community to implement
faith-based solutions to some of America's
social problems...."
Adventist
Leader urges caution about government faith based charities
"This is a matter that must be
watched very closely," says Hodges. "President Bush
has made it very clear that these federal grants will not fund religious
enterprises,
but only those social services that are clearly humanitarian in nature. While we
would
prefer to keep the separation between church and state as clear as possible,
this is
an item we can live with if the proper safeguards are maintained."
Hodges says the Adventist Church in North America has long advocated the
principle
of separation of church and state as the best way to ensure a healthy
independence
for religious groups and to prevent the possibility of religion-based
discrimination
in the distribution of state funds"
The
FBI e-mail surveillance system

EU
plans to issue 'identity number' for every citizen
"Ambitious
plans to help European Union citizens move more freely between
countries during the course of their working lives may include giving
every
person an individual "EU social security number"...."

NEWS: May 25, 2002
Iran
is joining the terror war
"Iranian border guards
recently arrested 33 Pakistanis who may have been al-Qaida fighters,
raising
the possibility of a major shift for Iran, which so far has been uncooperative
in assisting Washington's
war on terrorism, says Stratfor, the global intelligence company..."
Proposals
set National Rules for State I.D
"Sen. Richard J. Durbin
(D-Ill.) outlined legislation yesterday that would set national standards
for state-issued driver's licenses, permitting rapid data-sharing among certain
government agencies.....
"The proposal would be ineffective, expensive and would
present a serious threat to core
American liberties," said Katie Corrigan,
spokeswoman for the American Civil Liberties Union.....
Rep. James P. Moran Jr. (D-Va.) is also drafting legislation in the House that
would require states
to have stricter card-issuing standards and to include "biometric"
technology on ID cards, such
as fingerprint or retinal-scan data" WashingtonPost.com
4-17-02
Implantable
Chip OK now...
WASHINGTON - A company plans to begin selling a
computer ID chip that can be embedded
beneath people's skin, now that the Food and Drug Administration (news
- web
sites) has said
it will not regulate the implant as long as it contains no medical data...For
now, the VeriChip will
bear only an identification number, said David Hughes of Technology Sourcing
International,
a consulting firm helping Applied Digital in its discussions with the FDA."
Yahoo News - April 4, 2002.
Middle
East News-Bush accusses Iran, Irak and Syria....
WASHINGTON - The Bush
administration accused Iran, Iraq and Syria of fomenting terror
while it urged Yasser Arafat today to ban suicide attacks and Israel to
``carefully consider the
consequences'' of its military thrust into Ramallah...." middleeastnews.com-4-5-02.
Iran
is unpersuaded by Washington's efforts...
"Iran has dismissed appeals by the Bush
administration to end training of the Lebanese-based
Hezbollah movement, one of 33 groups on the State Department list of
terrorist organizations.....
"The Bush administration has reassured Iran that the United States does
not plan to target the
Islamic republic and seeks a dialogue. The U.S. message
came after Iran announced it had
placed its military on alert against a military attack by Washington. "There's
the political,
the diplomatic, the economic, as well as the security side of
relationships," Rumsfeld said.
"And there have been a number of international efforts to deal with Iran,
and Iran obviously
has been unpersuaded by them....." WorlNetDaily - April
4, 2002.
Key
US partner warms to Irak
".....Since taking office and especially since
Sept. 11, the Bush administration has threatened
repeatedly to take down the Iraqi regime. In recent months, it has begun to look
like Washington
was doing more than ranting. There has been a quiet yet
consistent buildup of U.S. troops
in the Gulf region that is not directly a consequence of the U.S.-led war in
Afghanistan.
Logic followed that the buildup was meant as the first step of a
military campaign against Iraq...."
WorlNetDaily - April 4, 2002.
Israel
will continue despite George Bush...
"Advisers to Ariel Sharon say that the
anti-terror campaign in the territories will continue despite
President George W. Bush's call for Israel to halt the operation immediately and
begin withdrawing
from the six cities it occupies...." The Israelinsider
4-5-02
Jerusalem:
The burdensome stone
"The most explosive, fought-over,
disputed piece
of real estate in the world is about to get even hotter.
Israel's top rabbis tabled discussion recently of a proposal to
build a synagogue on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem..."
Is
God Lifting His Hand?
In the wake of last week's attacks, many
are asking whether the protection our nation has enjoyed
is waning. Even religious leaders aren't agreed. Shortly after the horrific
collapse of the World
Trade Towers, Dr. Pat Robertson said on his show,
"The 700 Club," that it happened because
"God is lifting His protection from us." The Rev. Jerry Falwell,
appearing on the show on Sept. 13,
echoed Robertson's comments, claiming that groups who have tried to secularize
America
"helped this happen. Both men have since issued statements
saying they hold no one other
than the terrorists and those enabling them responsible for the attacks. But the
question remains:
Has God removed his protection from
America? Life
Life News, Sept. 21, 2001. Family
News in Focus
REMARKS BY THE
PRESIDENT TO NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF
BLACK LAW ENFORCEMENT EXECUTIVES
Marriott Wardman Park Hotel Washington,
D.C. July 30, 2001
"....It's legislation that says to the United
States Congress, let us fund the faith-based organizations
all across America. Let's give them a chance to compete for
federal dollars. Let's not lock them
out just because they have the word," faith" in front of their
program. After all, faith-based initiatives
and programs can change people's hearts. And when they change
people's hearts, they change
people's lives. And a changed life is much more likely to be a
person --
peaceful, respectful person...."
Other important
NEWS: